ABSTRAC

FAMILY’S RESPONSES TO THE STAGES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA’S PATIENT RELAPTION IN IRNA IV OF Dr.SARDJITO’S HOSPITAL
YOGYAKARTA

Indri Setiya Wati1, Intansari Nurjannah2, Mariyono Sedyowinarso3

ABSTRACT

Background: Schizophrenia’s patient are able to relapse. In 2001, rate of schizophrenia relaption in Dr. Sardjito’s Hospital is 60%. Symptoms of schizophrenia in stages of relapse are able to appear with family’s responses that can influence quick or not about the treatment of relapse in schizophrenia’s patient so relapse not be seriously.
Objective: To know family’s responses to the stages of relapse in schizophrenia’s patient in IRNA IV Dr. Sardjito’s hospital Yogyakarta.
Method: Descriptif explorative research with retrospectif approximation. This research use source triangulation to patient and nursing documentation.
Result: Family’s responses in stage I of relapse are know patient is having a relapse because dose of medicine have decreased, didn’t know when patient is relapsing, sad, annoyed, emotion, compassion, taking it easy, suggesting, ask to go to the hospital, take enough rest, angry, put to silence. Family’s responses in stage II of relapse i.e know patient is having a relapse, didn’t know patient is having a relapse, annoyed, pity, sad, taking it easy, advising, asking to drink medicine put patient to silence, angry, doing approximation by wraping in the other family member. Family’s responses in stages III of relapse are know the patient is having a relapse, didn’t know the patient is having a relapse, sad, pity, annoyed, emotion, taking it easy, angry, advising, put patient to silence, adjusting mind, lead to the hospital, ask the patient to drink the medicine, doing approximation. Family’s responses in stage IV of relapse are know the patient is having a relapse, didn’t know the patient is having a relapse, confuse, pity, sad, annoyed, emotion, adjusting mind, lead to the hospital, laugh, cry, put the patient to silence. Family’s responses in stage V of relapse are know the patient is having a relapse, sad, pity, lead to the hospital, and ask the patient to drink the medicine.
Conclusion: Family’s responses to the stages of schizophrenia’s patient relaption are know the patient is having a relapse, didn’t know patient is having a relapse, sad, annoyed, pity, emotion, confuse, angry, ask to drink medicine, adjusting mind, advising, laugh, cry, put the patient to silence, and lead to hospital.





Keywords: Family’s responses, stages of relapse, schizophrenia






1 The stundent of Nursing Science Program of Gadjah Mada University
2 Lecture staff of Nursing Science Program of Gadjah Mada University
3 Lecture staff of Nursing Science Program of Gadjah Mada University
INTISARI

Latar Belakang Masalah. Pasien Skizofrenia dapat mengalami kekambuhan. Pada tahun 2001 angka kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta lebih dari 60%. Simtom yang dialami pasien skizofrenia pada tahapan kekambuhan dapat memunculkan respon keluarga yang dapat mempengaruhi cepat tidaknya penanganan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia sehingga tidak terjadi keparahan.
Tujuan. Mengetahui respon keluarga terhadap tahap-tahap kekambuhan yang dialami pasien skizofrenia di IRNA IV RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.
Metode. Penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan secara retrospektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber kepada pasien dan dokumentasi keperawatan.
Hasil.Respon keluarga pada tahap I kekambuhan yaitu mengetahui pasien kambuh karena dosis obat dikurangi, tidak mengetahui pasien kambuh, sedih, jengkel, emosi, kasihan, biasa saja,menasehati, menyuruh ke rumah sakit, banyak istirahat, marah, mendiamkan. Respon keluarga pada tahap II kekambuhan yaitu mengetahui pasien kambuh, tidak mengetahui pasien kambuh, jengkel, kasihan, sedih, biasa saja, menasehati, menyuruh minum obat, mendiamkan pasien, marah, melakukan pendekatan dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga lain. Respon keluarga pada tahap III kekambuhan yaitu mengetahui pasien kambuh, tidak mengetahui pasien kambuh, sedih, kasihan, jengkel, emosi,biasa saja, marah, menasehati, mendiamkan, meluruskan pikiran, membawa ke rumah sakit, menyuruh minum obat, melakukan pendekatan. Respon keluarga pada tahap IV yaitu mengetahui pasien kambuh, tidak mengetahui pasien kambuh, bingung, kasihan, sedih, jengkel, emosi, meluruskan pikiran, membawa ke rumah sakit, tertawa, menangis, membiarkan pasien.Respon keluarga pada tahap V kekambuhan yaitu mengetahui pasian kambuh,sedih, kasihan, membawa ke rumah sakit, menturuh minum obat.
Kesimpulan. Respon keluarga yaitu mengetahui pasien kambuh, tidak mengetahui pasien kambuh, sedih, jengkel, kasihan, emosi, bingung, marah, menyuruh minum obat, meluruskan pikiran, menasehati, tertawa, menangis, membiarkan pasien, membawa pasien ke rumah sakit.